Shaping a Vessel

The shape of a vessel is largely determined by the purpose and function of the piece. Each vessel should be not only attractive but should serve its function well with its design.

For a vase, start the shaping process by reaching down into the vase to the bottom with one hand and, balancing the pressure on the outside with your other hand, pushing the clay outward to form a rounded base. Repeat until the lower part of the vase is the shape you desire.

Next, apply pressure to the outside of the neck of the vase, pushing the clay inward, thus narrowing the neck. Then flare the top part of the vase using an outward pressure.

Further shaping can done with a metal rib, which will flex to the shape of the pot. With the rib, you can create gentle, smooth curves. The rib will also smooth the walls of the pot, removing any fingertip ridges. Once your shaping is completed, the upper edge, or lip, can be compressed to form a sturdy rim.

Check the bottom of your vessel on the inside for any remaining water. While the wheel head is turning slowly, absorb any water with your sponge. If water is left inside, it will dissolve the clay and lead to cracking.

Once you a finish shaping your vessel, you must slice it off the wheel head. Holding the wire tool taut, slide it under the pot on the far side and pull it across the wheel head toward you. This will separate the clay from the metal head. If necessary, set the edge with you finger to re-center the lip and also to round it. Very carefully transfer the finished vessel to a small wooden bat and place it on the drying rack to dry to prepare it for firing.